Study results recently released by the National Bureau of
Economic Research indicate the source of an innovative idea matters. Authors of The Acquisition and
Commercialization of Invention in American Manufacturing: Incidence &
Impact1 indicate that “of the 18% of the manufacturing firms that innovated
(i.e. had introduced a product that was new to the market) between 2007 and
2009, 49% report that their most important new product originated from an
identified outside source.” Not only that,
inventions acquired from customers were less valuable than those acquired from
technology specialists (universities, independent inventors, and R&D
service firms). The authors infer that if inventive ideas from outside sources
were removed, the percentage of innovating firms in the American manufacturing
sector drops from 18% to 10%.
US manufacturing needs more efficient tech transfer
protocols.
What better shot in the arm
than tech transfer from America’s National Labs? As currently configured, the National Labs (NLs)
are not optimized to contribute to US manufacturing innovation: the system
needs to evolve. This idea is gathering
steam in Washington as organizations as diverse as the Information Technology
& Innovation Foundation, the Heritage Foundation, and the Center for
American Progress, and individuals as diverse as Senators Marco Rubio (R-FL),
Mark Kirk (R-IL) and Dick Durbin (D-IL) have lined up behind the American
INNOVATES Act (INNOVATES = Implementing New National Opportunities To
Vigorously Accelerate Technology, Energy, and Science). The American INNOVATES Act lays out means for
transferring of NL R&D results to the private sector; improving NL
operations and performance; developing a coordinated strategy for the NLs in
the 21st century; giving NL directors signature authority for cooperative
R&D agreements up to $1 million; permitting NL directors to use DOE tech
transfer to carry out early-stage and pre-commercial technology demonstration
activities. There are other provisions
in the bill’s language that similarly benefit the private sector. https://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/1973/text
US manufacturers would benefit from this shot in the
arm. Washington,
let’s get it done.
1 The Acquisition and Commercialization of Invention in
American Manufacturing: Incidence and Impact, by Ashish Arora, Wesley M. Cohen, John P. Walsh, National Bureau
of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 20264, June 2014
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